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#E PRIME NUMBER FREE#

#E PRIME NUMBER FREE#

In his free time, he enjoyed reading the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin. At age 12, he began to practise sambo and judo. He was one of a few in the class of approximately 45 pupils who were not yet members of the Young Pioneer organization. On 1 September 1960, Putin started at School No. Putin's maternal grandmother was killed by the German occupiers of Tver region in 1941, and his maternal uncles disappeared on the Eastern Front during World War II. Later, he was transferred to the regular army and was severely wounded in 1942.

Early in World War II, his father served in the destruction battalion of the NKVD. Putin's mother was a factory worker and his father was a conscript in the Soviet Navy, serving in the submarine fleet in the early 1930s. Putin's birth was preceded by the deaths of two brothers: Albert, born in the 1930s, died in infancy, and Viktor, born in 1940, died of diphtheria and starvation in 1942 during the Siege of Leningrad by Nazi Germany's forces in World War II. His grandfather, Spiridon Putin, was a personal cook to Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Putin was born on 7 October 1952 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia), the youngest of three children of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911–1999) and Maria Ivanovna Putina ( née Shelomova 1911–1998).

10.1 Civilian awards presented by different countries.

7.4 Publication recognition in the United States.

6.4.1 Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko.

6.3 United States, Western Europe, and NATO.

5.1 Economic, industrial, and energy policies.

4.9.3 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis and invasion.

4.9.2 Constitutional referendum and amendments.

4.9 2018–present: Fourth presidential term.

4.8.3 Russia's interference in the 2016 US election.

4.1 1990–1996: Saint Petersburg administration.

Putin's Russia has scored poorly on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, and Freedom House's Freedom in the World index. Putin's rule has been characterised by endemic corruption, the jailing and repression of political opponents, the intimidation and suppression of independent media in Russia, and a lack of free and fair elections. Under Putin's leadership, Russia has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift to authoritarianism. In February 2022, Putin ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to international condemnation and isolation, as well as expanded sanctions, causing a financial crisis in Russia, and calls for the prosecution of Putin for war crimes. During his fourth term as president, his government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic, and he presided over a military buildup on the border of Ukraine. During his third term as president, Russia annexed Crimea and sponsored a war in eastern Ukraine with several military incursions made, resulting in international sanctions and a financial crisis in Russia. As prime minister under Medvedev, he oversaw military reform and police reform, as well as Russia's victory in its war against Georgia. Putin led Russia during the Second Chechen War, restoring federal control of Chechnya. ĭuring Putin's first tenure as president, the Russian economy grew on average by seven percent per year, following economic reforms and a fivefold increase in the price of oil and gas.

In April 2021, following a referendum, he signed into law constitutional amendments including one that would allow him to run for reelection twice more, potentially extending his presidency to 2036. As he was then constitutionally limited to two consecutive terms as president, Putin served as prime minister again from 2008 to 2012 under Dmitry Medvedev, and returned to the presidency in 2012 in an election marred by allegations of fraud and protests he was reelected again in 2018. After the resignation of Yeltsin, Putin became acting president, and less than four months later was elected outright to his first term as president. He briefly served as director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) and secretary of the Security Council, before being appointed as prime minister in August 1999. He moved to Moscow in 1996 to join the administration of president Boris Yeltsin.

He worked as a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel, before resigning in 1991 to begin a political career in Saint Petersburg. Putin is the second-longest currently-serving European president after Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus. He was also the prime minister from 1999 to 2000, and again from 2008 to 2012. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin ( / ˈ p uː t ɪ n/ Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин ( listen) born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia, a position he has filled since 2012, and previously from 2000 until 2008.